History of the Iver Johnson Building:
In the late 1800’s, Iver Johnson founded the Iver Johnson Arms and Cycle Works in Fitchburg, which produced the popular Lovell Diamond bicycles and the famous Iver Johnson firearms. Equipment was constantly upgraded and constructed to produce superior manufactured goods. The reputation for having the best facilities and equipment became a hallmark for Iver Johnson products.
So, in 1896, when Mary (Speirs) Johnson built the five-story Johnsonia in memory of her husband, Iver Johnson’s premise for excellence in craftsmanship was carried on in its construction.
Excavation of the Iver Johnson Building began in 1896 by Terrell & French of Fitchburg, but the building was not completed until 1898. The Iver Johnson Building, one of the largest buildings in the city, became the pride of the Fitchburg and Worcester County. It was built of Indiana Sandstone in an Italian Renaissance style, which was one of many architectural revival styles during the late 1800’s. Its uppermost rounded windows and the Roman brick fretwork evidence the Renaissance details.
Careful and thoughtful design produced one of the most modern, sophisticated office, store, and hotel buildings of its time. Noise-proof floors were constructed by laying cement under the flooring. Two light shafts along the main corridors provided bright light and ventilation. Marble and green-glazed tiles lined the walls and ceiling of the main entrance. Suites were located on the 3rd and 4th floors, and they were beautifully designed. Ornate oak and tile fireplaces were built into a few of the apartments. The upstairs hotel dining rooms were luxurious. Furnishing included rose armure brocade-draped windows, Turkish rugs on gleaming wooden floors, and rococo frescoes in the main hall. Throughout, quartered oak trim was used.




